Freemasonry fact file

HERE are some answers about freemasonry from the United Grand Lodge of England:

What is freemasonry?

Freemasonry is a society of men concerned with moral and spiritual values. Members are taught its precepts (moral lessons and self-knowledge) by a series of ritual dramas, a progression of allegorical two-part plays which are learnt by heart and performed within each lodge, which follow ancient forms, and use stonemasons' customs and tools as allegorical guides.

Freemasonry instils in its members a moral and ethical approach to life; it seeks to reinforce thoughtfulness for others, kindness in the community, honesty in business, courtesy in society and fairness in all things.

Members are urged to regard the interests of the family as paramount but, importantly, freemasonry also teaches and practises concern for people, care for the less fortunate and help for those in need.

There are "three great principles": brotherly love; relief (charity); truth.

How do you become a freemason?

There is active recruitment at Oxbridge and a small number of other top universities. Otherwise, prospective members are asked to speak to someone who is a member of a local lodge to find out more. You must have a belief in a "supreme being". If you get an introduction, you will be balloted and then admitted in secret via ceremony.

Are freemasons expected to give preference to fellow members?

Certainly not. This would be unacceptable and might lead to action being taken against them. On joining, each new member states that he expects no material gain from membership.

Is it a secret society?

Lodge meetings are only open to members. The rules and aims of freemasonry are available to the public. Meeting places are known and in many areas are used for community activities.

Why do some churches not like freemasonry?

There are elements who misunderstand freemasonry and its objectives. They confuse secular rituals with religious liturgy. There are many masons in churches where their leaders have been openly critical of the organisation. Masonry has always actively encouraged its members to be active in their own religion.

Who is the Grand Master, the top mason?

The Duke of Kent, a member of the Royal family.